STM32标准外设库串口通信SPL篇4
添加库函数
- 打开
Manage Run-Time Environment - 选择
Device->StdPeriph Drivers->USART
串口初始化
串口宏定义
my_usart.h
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#ifndef __USART_H
#define __USART_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include <stdio.h>
/**
+ 串口宏定义，不同的串口挂载的总线和IO不一样，移植时需要修改这几个宏
+ 1-修改总线时钟的宏，uart1挂载到apb2总线，其他uart挂载到apb1总线
+ 2-修改GPIO的宏
*/
// 串口1-USART1
#define DEBUG_USARTx USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_USART1
#define DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE 9600
// USART GPIO 引脚宏定义
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK (RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA)
#define DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_9
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN GPIO_Pin_10
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQ USART1_IRQn
#define DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler USART1_IRQHandler
void USART_Config(void);
void Usart_SendByte( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t ch);
void Usart_SendString( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, char *str);
void Usart_SendHalfWord( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint16_t ch);
/****************** 发送8位的数组 ************************/
void Usart_SendArray( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t *array, uint16_t num);
#endif /* __USART_H */
串口中断配置和初始化设置
my_usart.c
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#include "my_usart.h"
/**
* @brief 配置嵌套向量中断控制器NVIC
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
static void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
/* 嵌套向量中断控制器组选择 */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
/* 配置USART为中断源 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DEBUG_USART_IRQ;
/* 抢断优先级*/
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
/* 子优先级 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
/* 使能中断 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
/* 初始化配置NVIC */
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
/**
* @brief USART GPIO 配置,工作参数配置
* @param 无
* @retval 无
*/
void USART_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
// 打开串口GPIO的时钟
DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
// 打开串口外设的时钟
DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_CLK, ENABLE);
// 将USART Tx的GPIO配置为推挽复用模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 将USART Rx的GPIO配置为浮空输入模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置串口的工作参数
// 配置波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = DEBUG_USART_BAUDRATE;
// 配置 针数据字长
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
// 配置停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
// 配置校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
// 配置硬件流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl =
USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
// 配置工作模式，收发一起
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
// 完成串口的初始化配置
USART_Init(DEBUG_USARTx, &USART_InitStructure);
// 串口中断优先级配置
NVIC_Configuration();
// 使能串口接收中断
USART_ITConfig(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
//使能串口总线空闲中断
USART_ITConfig ( DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE );
// 使能串口
USART_Cmd(DEBUG_USARTx, ENABLE);
}
/***************** 发送一个字节 **********************/
void Usart_SendByte( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t ch)
{
/* 发送一个字节数据到USART */
USART_SendData(pUSARTx,ch);
/* 等待发送数据寄存器为空 */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
/****************** 发送8位的数组 ************************/
void Usart_SendArray( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint8_t *array, uint16_t num)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0; i<num; i++)
{
/* 发送一个字节数据到USART */
Usart_SendByte(pUSARTx,array[i]);
}
/* 等待发送完成 */
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);
}
/***************** 发送字符串 **********************/
void Usart_SendString( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, char *str)
{
unsigned int k=0;
do
{
Usart_SendByte( pUSARTx, *(str + k) );
k++;
} while(*(str + k)!='\0');
/* 等待发送完成 */
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET)
{}
}
/***************** 发送一个16位数 **********************/
void Usart_SendHalfWord( USART_TypeDef * pUSARTx, uint16_t ch)
{
uint8_t temp_h, temp_l;
/* 取出高八位 */
temp_h = (ch&0XFF00)>>8;
/* 取出低八位 */
temp_l = ch&0XFF;
/* 发送高八位 */
USART_SendData(pUSARTx,temp_h);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
/* 发送低八位 */
USART_SendData(pUSARTx,temp_l);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(pUSARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}
///重定向c库函数printf到串口，重定向后可使用printf函数
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
/* 发送一个字节数据到串口 */
USART_SendData(DEBUG_USARTx, (uint8_t) ch);
/* 等待发送完毕 */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
return (ch);
}
///重定向c库函数scanf到串口，重写向后可使用scanf、getchar等函数
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
/* 等待串口输入数据 */
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
return (int)USART_ReceiveData(DEBUG_USARTx);
}
使能外设时钟和IO初始化
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// 打开串口GPIO的时钟
DEBUG_USART_GPIO_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);
// 打开串口外设的时钟
DEBUG_USART_APBxClkCmd(DEBUG_USART_CLK, ENABLE);
// 将USART Tx的GPIO配置为推挽复用模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_TX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 将USART Rx的GPIO配置为浮空输入模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(DEBUG_USART_RX_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
中断结构体分析
- 嵌套向量中断控制器组选择
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/**
+ @brief Configures the priority grouping: pre-emption priority and subpriority.
+ @param NVIC_PriorityGroup: specifies the priority grouping bits length.
+ This parameter can be one of the following values:
+ @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_0: 0 bits for pre-emption priority
+ 4 bits for subpriority
+ @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_1: 1 bits for pre-emption priority
+ 3 bits for subpriority
+ @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_2: 2 bits for pre-emption priority
+ 2 bits for subpriority
+ @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_3: 3 bits for pre-emption priority
+ 1 bits for subpriority
+ @arg NVIC_PriorityGroup_4: 4 bits for pre-emption priority
+ 0 bits for subpriority
+ @retval None
*/
void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup)
- 中断结构体
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/**
+ @brief NVIC Init Structure definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannel; /*!< Specifies the IRQ channel to be enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be a value of @ref IRQn_Type
(For the complete STM32 Devices IRQ Channels list, please
refer to stm32f10x.h file) */
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority; /*!< Specifies the pre-emption priority for the IRQ channel
specified in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority; /*!< Specifies the subpriority level for the IRQ channel specified
in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value
between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref NVIC_Priority_Table */
FunctionalState NVIC_IRQChannelCmd; /*!< Specifies whether the IRQ channel defined in NVIC_IRQChannel
will be enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be set either to ENABLE or DISABLE */
} NVIC_InitTypeDef;
- 中断源
NVIC_IRQChannel宏定义如下:
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/**
* @brief STM32F10x Interrupt Number Definition, according to the selected device
* in @ref Library_configuration_section
*/
typedef enum IRQn
{
/****** Cortex-M3 Processor Exceptions Numbers ***************************************************/
NonMaskableInt_IRQn = -14, /*!< 2 Non Maskable Interrupt */
MemoryManagement_IRQn = -12, /*!< 4 Cortex-M3 Memory Management Interrupt */
BusFault_IRQn = -11, /*!< 5 Cortex-M3 Bus Fault Interrupt */
UsageFault_IRQn = -10, /*!< 6 Cortex-M3 Usage Fault Interrupt */
SVCall_IRQn = -5, /*!< 11 Cortex-M3 SV Call Interrupt */
DebugMonitor_IRQn = -4, /*!< 12 Cortex-M3 Debug Monitor Interrupt */
PendSV_IRQn = -2, /*!< 14 Cortex-M3 Pend SV Interrupt */
SysTick_IRQn = -1, /*!< 15 Cortex-M3 System Tick Interrupt */
/****** STM32 specific Interrupt Numbers *********************************************************/
WWDG_IRQn = 0, /*!< Window WatchDog Interrupt */
PVD_IRQn = 1, /*!< PVD through EXTI Line detection Interrupt */
TAMPER_IRQn = 2, /*!< Tamper Interrupt */
RTC_IRQn = 3, /*!< RTC global Interrupt */
FLASH_IRQn = 4, /*!< FLASH global Interrupt */
RCC_IRQn = 5, /*!< RCC global Interrupt */
EXTI0_IRQn = 6, /*!< EXTI Line0 Interrupt */
EXTI1_IRQn = 7, /*!< EXTI Line1 Interrupt */
EXTI2_IRQn = 8, /*!< EXTI Line2 Interrupt */
EXTI3_IRQn = 9, /*!< EXTI Line3 Interrupt */
EXTI4_IRQn = 10, /*!< EXTI Line4 Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel1_IRQn = 11, /*!< DMA1 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel2_IRQn = 12, /*!< DMA1 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel3_IRQn = 13, /*!< DMA1 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel4_IRQn = 14, /*!< DMA1 Channel 4 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel5_IRQn = 15, /*!< DMA1 Channel 5 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel6_IRQn = 16, /*!< DMA1 Channel 6 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel7_IRQn = 17, /*!< DMA1 Channel 7 global Interrupt */
#ifdef STM32F10X_LD
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42 /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_LD */
#ifdef STM32F10X_LD_VL
ADC1_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts */
TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
CEC_IRQn = 42, /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt */
TIM6_DAC_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55 /*!< TIM7 Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_LD_VL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_MD
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42 /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD */
#ifdef STM32F10X_MD_VL
ADC1_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts */
TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
CEC_IRQn = 42, /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt */
TIM6_DAC_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55 /*!< TIM7 Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_MD_VL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_HD
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42, /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
TIM8_BRK_IRQn = 43, /*!< TIM8 Break Interrupt */
TIM8_UP_IRQn = 44, /*!< TIM8 Update Interrupt */
TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQn = 45, /*!< TIM8 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM8_CC_IRQn = 46, /*!< TIM8 Capture Compare Interrupt */
ADC3_IRQn = 47, /*!< ADC3 global Interrupt */
FSMC_IRQn = 48, /*!< FSMC global Interrupt */
SDIO_IRQn = 49, /*!< SDIO global Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn = 59 /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_HD */
#ifdef STM32F10X_HD_VL
ADC1_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 global Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM15_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break and TIM15 Interrupts */
TIM1_UP_TIM16_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update and TIM16 Interrupts */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM17_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM17 Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
CEC_IRQn = 42, /*!< HDMI-CEC Interrupt */
TIM12_IRQn = 43, /*!< TIM12 global Interrupt */
TIM13_IRQn = 44, /*!< TIM13 global Interrupt */
TIM14_IRQn = 45, /*!< TIM14 global Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_DAC_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 and DAC underrun Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn = 59, /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel5_IRQn = 60 /*!< DMA2 Channel 5 global Interrupt (DMA2 Channel 5 is
mapped at position 60 only if the MISC_REMAP bit in
the AFIO_MAPR2 register is set) */
#endif /* STM32F10X_HD_VL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_XL
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt and TIM9 global Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt and TIM10 global Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM11 global interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
USBWakeUp_IRQn = 42, /*!< USB Device WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
TIM8_BRK_TIM12_IRQn = 43, /*!< TIM8 Break Interrupt and TIM12 global Interrupt */
TIM8_UP_TIM13_IRQn = 44, /*!< TIM8 Update Interrupt and TIM13 global Interrupt */
TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQn = 45, /*!< TIM8 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt and TIM14 global interrupt */
TIM8_CC_IRQn = 46, /*!< TIM8 Capture Compare Interrupt */
ADC3_IRQn = 47, /*!< ADC3 global Interrupt */
FSMC_IRQn = 48, /*!< FSMC global Interrupt */
SDIO_IRQn = 49, /*!< SDIO global Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQn = 59 /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 and Channel 5 global Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_XL */
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
ADC1_2_IRQn = 18, /*!< ADC1 and ADC2 global Interrupt */
CAN1_TX_IRQn = 19, /*!< USB Device High Priority or CAN1 TX Interrupts */
CAN1_RX0_IRQn = 20, /*!< USB Device Low Priority or CAN1 RX0 Interrupts */
CAN1_RX1_IRQn = 21, /*!< CAN1 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN1_SCE_IRQn = 22, /*!< CAN1 SCE Interrupt */
EXTI9_5_IRQn = 23, /*!< External Line[9:5] Interrupts */
TIM1_BRK_IRQn = 24, /*!< TIM1 Break Interrupt */
TIM1_UP_IRQn = 25, /*!< TIM1 Update Interrupt */
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQn = 26, /*!< TIM1 Trigger and Commutation Interrupt */
TIM1_CC_IRQn = 27, /*!< TIM1 Capture Compare Interrupt */
TIM2_IRQn = 28, /*!< TIM2 global Interrupt */
TIM3_IRQn = 29, /*!< TIM3 global Interrupt */
TIM4_IRQn = 30, /*!< TIM4 global Interrupt */
I2C1_EV_IRQn = 31, /*!< I2C1 Event Interrupt */
I2C1_ER_IRQn = 32, /*!< I2C1 Error Interrupt */
I2C2_EV_IRQn = 33, /*!< I2C2 Event Interrupt */
I2C2_ER_IRQn = 34, /*!< I2C2 Error Interrupt */
SPI1_IRQn = 35, /*!< SPI1 global Interrupt */
SPI2_IRQn = 36, /*!< SPI2 global Interrupt */
USART1_IRQn = 37, /*!< USART1 global Interrupt */
USART2_IRQn = 38, /*!< USART2 global Interrupt */
USART3_IRQn = 39, /*!< USART3 global Interrupt */
EXTI15_10_IRQn = 40, /*!< External Line[15:10] Interrupts */
RTCAlarm_IRQn = 41, /*!< RTC Alarm through EXTI Line Interrupt */
OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQn = 42, /*!< USB OTG FS WakeUp from suspend through EXTI Line Interrupt */
TIM5_IRQn = 50, /*!< TIM5 global Interrupt */
SPI3_IRQn = 51, /*!< SPI3 global Interrupt */
UART4_IRQn = 52, /*!< UART4 global Interrupt */
UART5_IRQn = 53, /*!< UART5 global Interrupt */
TIM6_IRQn = 54, /*!< TIM6 global Interrupt */
TIM7_IRQn = 55, /*!< TIM7 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel1_IRQn = 56, /*!< DMA2 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel2_IRQn = 57, /*!< DMA2 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel3_IRQn = 58, /*!< DMA2 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel4_IRQn = 59, /*!< DMA2 Channel 4 global Interrupt */
DMA2_Channel5_IRQn = 60, /*!< DMA2 Channel 5 global Interrupt */
ETH_IRQn = 61, /*!< Ethernet global Interrupt */
ETH_WKUP_IRQn = 62, /*!< Ethernet Wakeup through EXTI line Interrupt */
CAN2_TX_IRQn = 63, /*!< CAN2 TX Interrupt */
CAN2_RX0_IRQn = 64, /*!< CAN2 RX0 Interrupt */
CAN2_RX1_IRQn = 65, /*!< CAN2 RX1 Interrupt */
CAN2_SCE_IRQn = 66, /*!< CAN2 SCE Interrupt */
OTG_FS_IRQn = 67 /*!< USB OTG FS global Interrupt */
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
} IRQn_Type;
- 抢占优先级
NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority和子优先级NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority
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/**
@code
The table below gives the allowed values of the pre-emption priority and subpriority according
to the Priority Grouping configuration performed by NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig function
============================================================================================================================
NVIC_PriorityGroup | NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority | NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority | Description
============================================================================================================================
NVIC_PriorityGroup_0 | 0 | 0-15 | 0 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 4 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_1 | 0-1 | 0-7 | 1 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 3 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_2 | 0-3 | 0-3 | 2 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 2 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_3 | 0-7 | 0-1 | 3 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 1 bits for subpriority
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NVIC_PriorityGroup_4 | 0-15 | 0 | 4 bits for pre-emption priority
| | | 0 bits for subpriority
============================================================================================================================
@endcode
*/
- 中断使能
NVIC_IRQChannelCmd
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typedef enum {DISABLE = 0, ENABLE = !DISABLE} FunctionalState;
串口结构体分析
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/**
+ @brief USART Init Structure definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint32_t USART_BaudRate; /*!< This member configures the USART communication baud rate.
The baud rate is computed using the following formula:
- IntegerDivider = ((PCLKx) / (16 * (USART_InitStruct->USART_BaudRate)))
- FractionalDivider = ((IntegerDivider - ((u32) IntegerDivider)) * 16) + 0.5 */
uint16_t USART_WordLength; /*!< Specifies the number of data bits transmitted or received in a frame.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Word_Length */
uint16_t USART_StopBits; /*!< Specifies the number of stop bits transmitted.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Stop_Bits */
uint16_t USART_Parity; /*!< Specifies the parity mode.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Parity
@note When parity is enabled, the computed parity is inserted
at the MSB position of the transmitted data (9th bit when
the word length is set to 9 data bits; 8th bit when the
word length is set to 8 data bits). */
uint16_t USART_Mode; /*!< Specifies wether the Receive or Transmit mode is enabled or disabled.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Mode */
uint16_t USART_HardwareFlowControl; /*!< Specifies wether the hardware flow control mode is enabled
or disabled.
This parameter can be a value of @ref USART_Hardware_Flow_Control */
} USART_InitTypeDef;
- 波特率
USART_BaudRate
$ IntegerDivider = \frac{PCLKx}{16 \times USART\_ InitStruct \to USART\_ BaudRate}$
$ FractionalDivider = ((IntegerDivider - ((u32) IntegerDivider)) \times 16) + 0.5$
如：时钟频率为72M, 波特率为9600
则Divider=72000000/16/9600=468.75
IntegerDivider=468=0x1D4
FractionalDivider=0.75*16+0.5=12.5=0x0C
USART_BRR 0x1D4C
- 字长
USART_WordLength宏定义如下：
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/** @defgroup USART_Word_Length
+ @{
*/
#define USART_WordLength_8b ((uint16_t)0x0000)//8位
#define USART_WordLength_9b ((uint16_t)0x1000)//9位
- 停止位
USART_StopBits宏定义如下：
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/** @defgroup USART_Stop_Bits
+ @{
*/
#define USART_StopBits_1 ((uint16_t)0x0000)//1个停止位
#define USART_StopBits_0_5 ((uint16_t)0x1000)//0.5个停止位
#define USART_StopBits_2 ((uint16_t)0x2000)//2个停止位
#define USART_StopBits_1_5 ((uint16_t)0x3000)//1.5个停止位
- 校验位
USART_Parity宏定义如下：
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/** @defgroup USART_Parity
+ @{
*/
#define USART_Parity_No ((uint16_t)0x0000) //无校验
#define USART_Parity_Even ((uint16_t)0x0400) //偶校验
#define USART_Parity_Odd ((uint16_t)0x0600) //奇校验
- 模式选择
USART_Mode宏定义如下：
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/** @defgroup USART_Mode
+ @{
*/
#define USART_Mode_Rx ((uint16_t)0x0004) //接收模式
#define USART_Mode_Tx ((uint16_t)0x0008) //发送模式
- 硬件流控制选择
USART_HardwareFlowControl宏定义如下：
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/** @defgroup USART_Hardware_Flow_Control
+ @{
*/
#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_None ((uint16_t)0x0000) //不使能硬件流
#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_RTS ((uint16_t)0x0100) //使能RTS
#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_CTS ((uint16_t)0x0200) //使能CTS
#define USART_HardwareFlowControl_RTS_CTS ((uint16_t)0x0300) //同时使能RTS 和CTS
使能中断和串口
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// 使能串口接收中断
USART_ITConfig(DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
//使能串口总线空闲中断
USART_ITConfig ( DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE );
// 使能串口
USART_Cmd(DEBUG_USARTx, ENABLE);
中断函数
添加 stm32f10x_it.c 和 stm32f10x_it.h 文件
- 右键项目文件夹，选择
Add New Item to Group1 ...选项 - 选择
User Code Template - 选择
Device->StdPeriph Drivers:Framework - 添加
添加串口头文件和变量到 stm32f10x_it.c
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#include "my_usart.h"
uint8_t rx_data[50];
uint8_t rx_len=0;
添加串口中断函数 stm32f10x_it.c
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/**
+ @brief 串口中断服务函数
+ @param 无
+ @retval 无
*/
void DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler(void)
{
uint8_t ucCh;
//数据接收完成
if(USART_GetITStatus(DEBUG_USARTx,USART_IT_RXNE)!=RESET)
{
ucCh = USART_ReceiveData( DEBUG_USARTx );
rx_data[rx_len++]=ucCh;
if(rx_len>=50)
{
rx_len=0;
}
}
//数据帧接收完毕
if ( USART_GetITStatus( DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_IDLE ) == SET )
{
Usart_SendByte(DEBUG_USARTx,rx_len);
Usart_SendArray(DEBUG_USARTx,rx_data,rx_len);
ucCh = USART_ReceiveData( DEBUG_USARTx );
rx_len=0;
}
}
调试
添加串口头文件 main.c 和调用初始化串口
main.c
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#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "my_gpio.h"
#include "my_usart.h"
int main(void) {
/* LED 端口初始化 */
LED_GPIO_Config();
Key_GPIO_Config();
/* 串口初始化 */
USART_Config();
while(1)
{
if( Key_Scan(KEY1_GPIO_PORT,KEY1_GPIO_PIN) == KEY_ON )
{
/*LED1反转*/
LED1_TOGGLE;
}
if( Key_Scan(KEY2_GPIO_PORT,KEY2_GPIO_PIN) == KEY_ON )
{
LED2_TOGGLE;
}
}
}
下载调试
- 编译之后下载到开发板
- 连接开发板串口
- 打开串口助手
- 向开发板发送数据，将会看到开发板返回数据长度和完整数据
- 可以看到我们发了10个数据，返回了11个数据
- 0A 代表总共接收到了10个数据
开启空闲中断的好处
- 关闭空闲中断
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//使能串口总线空闲中断
//USART_ITConfig ( DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE );
- 中断函数更改
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void DEBUG_USART_IRQHandler(void)
{
uint8_t ucCh;
if(USART_GetITStatus(DEBUG_USARTx,USART_IT_RXNE)!=RESET)
{
ucCh = USART_ReceiveData( DEBUG_USARTx );
if(rx_len>=50)
{
rx_len=0;
}
rx_data[rx_len++]=ucCh;
Usart_SendByte(DEBUG_USARTx,rx_len);
Usart_SendArray(DEBUG_USARTx,rx_data,rx_len);
}
//数据帧接收完毕
if ( USART_GetITStatus( DEBUG_USARTx, USART_IT_IDLE ) == SET )
{
Usart_SendByte(DEBUG_USARTx,rx_len);
Usart_SendArray(DEBUG_USARTx,rx_data,rx_len);
rx_len=0;
ucCh = USART_ReceiveData( DEBUG_USARTx );
}
}
- 重新编译下载
会发现串口传回的数不全，数据会每接到一个字节回传一次。就算加上长度判断，也只能选择定长。对于不定长的帧写起来会很复杂